LABOUR MARKET REFORMS WITHIN THE ARAB GULF AND MIDDLE EASTERN COUNTRIES

Labour market reforms within the Arab Gulf and Middle Eastern Countries

Labour market reforms within the Arab Gulf and Middle Eastern Countries

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GCC governments are enacting legal guidelines to guard worker’s legal rights.



The labour market in the Arabian Gulf has undergone major changes in the past few years. The diversification of their economies away from oil have necessitated these reforms. Many of these reforms are targeted at attracting investments, international skill while others at increasing occupations for their residents and reducing dependence on expatriate workers. Historically, the option of high paying jobs within the public sector has frustrated residents from pursuing technical and vocational training. Because of this, there is an oversupply of university graduates and an undersupply of skilled workers in industries like engineering, medical, and I . t. Governments recognising this problem have focused on aligning the education system with the demands for the labour market by advancing professional and technical training. Furthermore, they will have founded organizations offering hands-on training that equips graduates with all the abilities needed in specific industries. Professionals on GCC labour markets argue that spending on these institutions have increased citizen's work since they are providing tailored training programmes that give graduates a higher possibility of going into the job market with industry appropriate skills. These reforms are created to keep a balance between the needs of companies, the aspiration of residents and the demands for sustainable growth .

GCC governments are making significant strides to reform their labour market. The region greatly relies on foreign labour which has long affected the level of unemployment among residents. GCC countries' reliance on international labour has long posed difficulties to their economies and societies. Multinational corporations and also the non-public sector in general opt for international employees in a variety of sectors. To tackle this problem measures have been implemented to require companies to employ a certain portion of local residents. These quotas are to ensure that job opportunities offered to the deserving citizens who have the mandatory skills and skills. On the other hand, GCC countries are also reforming laws regarding working conditions and benefits for both national and foreign employees. Take for example, work-related safety, governments are enforcing strict regulation and instructions in that respect. Companies are now required to supply right security equipment, conduct regular danger assessments and invest in training programmes for employees as would the lawyer Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah likely confirm.

Labour guidelines in the Middle East are increasing for both regional and international workers. Governments have actually recently started setting criteria for minimum wages, working hours and work-related safety. The area is witnessing an optimistic shift towards fair and accommodating working environments as would solicitors such as Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah likely recommend. Workers are also becoming more alert to their legal rights and increasingly demanding rights afforded for them, there exists a greater focus on reasonable treatment, respect and support from employers.

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